Catastrophic Overuse

Is it possible that the media is attention to excessively purpose the terms catastrophe as well as catastrophic inward described major atmospheric condition events such equally Hurricane Florence?

For example, watching my colleagues at the Weather Channel, the describing word catastrophic was used most continuously:  Florence would convey catastrophic winds, catastrophic tempest surge, catastrophic rains, as well as catastrophic flooding.






Many environmental advocacy websites, such equally Grist, went amount into catastrophe agency alongside Florence.

Now when is the purpose of catastrophe as well as catastrophic suitable?   Let's banking enterprise tally the venerable Merriam Webster lexicon for guidance (see below).   According to the dictionary, a catastrophe is a momentous tragic event, alongside effects ranging from extreme misfortune to verbalise overthrow or ruin.


The beginning of the  English linguistic communication give-and-take catastrophe is  from the Greek word katastrophē ‘overturning, abrupt turn,’ from kata- ‘down’ + strophē‘turning’ 

Is a category i hurricane that was apace downgraded to a tropical storm, which produced a real little tempest surge as well as few reports of hurricane-forced winds over province a catastrophe?  Yes, in that place has been heavy pelting as well as flooding inward approximately areas, simply such flooding is non odd inward an surface area periodically hitting yesteryear tropical storms (e.g., Hurricane Matthew struck the portion alongside similar impacts inward 2016).

Catastrophe is far to a greater extent than appropriate for major, life-upending events, such was what Hurricane Katrina did to New Orleans or Hurricane Maria's resultant on  Puerto Rico.  Those were truthful catastrophes.
New Orleans afterwards Katrina. This is what catastrophe looks like
The National Weather Service is to a greater extent than ofttimes than non far to a greater extent than sober as well as responsible inward their purpose of adjectives.  Words similar dangerous, highly dangerous, life-threatening are to a greater extent than ofttimes used yesteryear National Weather Service forecasters.   They tend non to purpose catastrophe for to a greater extent than little events.

As an aside, hither is a graphic from GoogleTrends that shows the frequency of search including catastrophic.  Big increase alongside Florence, which is declining straight off equally the tempest fades away.


The purpose of over-the-top adjectives for major, simply fairly regular, events undermines our mightiness to communicate the potential for genuinely disruptive storms.  Crying wolf volition desensitize people to our messaging, endangering them when the actually big events are predicted.   

Using screaming words similar "catastrophic" may garner to a greater extent than clicks as well as viewership for a while...but inward the halt it volition plow folks off.

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